Nke mbụ, centrifugal ikuku compressor na-ekpofu ọkụ na mgbake na teknụzụ ojiji n'ọrụ ike zuru ụwa ọnụ na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu ma n'ezie na-eweta ọnọdụ siri ike na-agbada, ịzọpụta ike na mbelata ikuku dị oke mkpa.Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe anọwokwa na-achọ ohere ịzọpụta ume ike, na sistemu ikuku agbakwunyere na-ejide ikike maka nchekwa ego buru ibu.Ikuku Centrifugal Compressed bụ otu n'ime isi mmalite ike a na-ejikarị na ụlọ ọrụ.Centrifugal Air Compressor bụ ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa n'ihi nhazi kọmpat ha, ịdị arọ dị arọ, ikike dị iche iche nke ike iyuzucha, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke akụkụ ndị na-emebi emebi, ụdị ọrụ ahụ nwere uru nke ọrụ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, ndụ ogologo ndụ, enweghị mmetọ nke iyuzucha gas site na mmanu mmanu. mmanụ, elu mma gas ọkọnọ, kwụsiri ike na a pụrụ ịdabere na-arụ ọrụ, na adabara ụlọ ọrụ nwere nnukwu gas oriri na elu gas mma, dị ka ihe atụ, ọgwụ, electronics, ígwè na ndị ọzọ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ, n'ozuzu nhọrọ nke centrifugal ikuku compressor na-eji ọtụtụ ebe. na oge a ulo oru ubi.
Foto bụ naanị maka ntụnye aka
Ọ na-ewe ike dị ukwuu iji nweta ezigbo ikuku Compressed.N'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ikuku agbakwunyere na-akpata 20% ruo 55% nke mkpokọta ọkụ eletrik.Nyocha nke itinye ego na usoro ikuku Compressed dị afọ ise na-egosi na ọkụ eletrik na-akwụ ụgwọ maka 77% nke ọnụ ahịa zuru ezu, na 85% nke oriri ike gbanwere n'ime okpomọkụ (mkpokọta okpomọkụ).Ikwe ka okpomọkụ ndị a "Nfefe" gbaba n'ikuku na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi ma mepụta mmetọ "Okpomọkụ".Maka ụlọ ọrụ, ọ bụrụ na anyị chọrọ idozi nsogbu nke mmiri ọkụ ụlọ, dị ka onye ọrụ ịsa ahụ, kpo oku, ma ọ bụ mmiri ọkụ ụlọ ọrụ, dị ka ihicha na ihicha nke mmepụta ahịrị, ị kwesịrị ịzụta ike, ọkụ eletrik, coal, eke gas uzuoku, were gabazie.Isi mmalite ike ndị a ọ bụghị naanị na-achọ nnukwu ego itinye ego, kamakwa na-ebute ikuku carbon dioxide, yabụ ibelata oriri ike na imegharị okpomọkụ pụtara obere ụgwọ ọrụ!
Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke centrifugal ikuku compressor okpomọkụ isi iyi si oriri nke eletriki ike, ọ bụ tumadi iwesa n'ụzọ ndị a: 1) 38% nke ọkụ eletrik converted ka okpomọkụ ike na-echekwara na mbụ ogbo ngwa nju oyi abịakọrọ ikuku na-ebupụ site jụrụ oyi. mmiri, 2) 28% nke ọkụ eletrik tụgharịrị ka ọ bụrụ ike ọkụ na-echekwa ya na nke abụọ ngwa nju oyi ikuku na-ebufe ya site na mmiri jụrụ oyi, 3) 28% nke ọkụ eletrik gbanwere ka ọkụ ọkụ na-echekwa na nke atọ oyi oyi ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ. na-ebufe ya site na mmiri jụrụ oyi, na 4) 6% nke ọkụ eletrik gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ ike ọkụ na-echekwa ya na mmanụ lubricating ma buru ya site na mmiri jụrụ oyi.
Dị ka a na-ahụ n'elu, maka centrifugal compressor, gbanwere n'ime ike ọkụ, nke ihe dịka 94% nwere ike nwetaghachi.Ngwá ọrụ mgbake ọkụ ọkụ bụ iji nwetaghachi ọtụtụ n'ime ike ọkụ dị n'elu n'ụdị mmiri ọkụ n'echiche nke enweghị mmetụta ọjọọ na arụmọrụ nke compressor.Ọnụ ọgụgụ mgbake nke ọkwa nke atọ nwere ike iru 28% nke ike ntinye ntinye n'ezie, ọnụego mgbake nke mbụ na nke abụọ nwere ike iru 60-70% nke ike ntinye aka n'ezie, na mkpokọta mgbake nke atọ nwere ike. rute 80% nke ike aro ntinye n'ezie.Site na mgbanwe nke compressor, nwere ike ịbụ n'ụdị mmiri ọkụ na-emegharị maka ụlọ ọrụ iji chekwaa ike dị ukwuu.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ na ahịa malitere ịṅa ntị na mgbanwe nke centrifuges.Centrifugal compressor okpomọkụ mgbake ga-agbaso ụkpụrụ: 1. Gbaa mbọ hụ na nchekwa na nkwụsi ike nke igwe.2. Gbaa mbọ hụ na nchekwa na nkwụsi ike nke mmiri.3. Usoro mgbake ume iji nweta mbelata ngụkọta usoro ọrụ ike oriri, nke nwekwara ike imeziwanye ojiji nke ike akụrụngwa;4. N'ikpeazụ, maka ikpo ọkụ na-enwetaghachi, a na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na okpomọkụ kachasị elu iji mee ka ngwa ngwa dịkwuo elu.Nke abụọ, centrifugal ikuku compressor na-ekpochapụ okpomọkụ mgbake na itinye n'ọrụ nke nyocha ihe n'ezie
Otu nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọgwụ na Hubei Province, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na-eji ọkụ eletrik eme ihe iji gboo mkpa nke ikpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na usoro mmepụta.Teknụzụ Ruiqi maka mgbanwe mbụ ya nke compressor centrifugal, ọrụ ubi maka 1250 kw, 2 n'arọ centrifugal compressor dị ala, ọnụego ntinye nke 100%, oge na-agba ọsọ bụ awa 24, nke a bụ ikuku ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ.The imewe echiche bụ iduzi elu okpomọkụ abịakọrọ ikuku na n'efu okpomọkụ mgbake unit, laghachi na ngwa nju oyi mgbe okpomọkụ mgbanwe na-agwụ agwụ, na wụnye akpaka proportionally integral valvụ na-ekesa mmiri ntinye nke ngwa nju oyi na-achịkwa ikesa mmiri eruba. , hụ na ikpochapu okpomọkụ dị na 50 Celsius C, ma wụnye valves na-agafe agafe iji hụ na okpomọkụ dị elu na-abanye n'ime igwe oyi na-ekpo ọkụ site na-agafe n'oge nhazi na nrụzi nke mkpofu okpomọkụ na-agbake unit iji hụ na anụ ahụ. arụ ọrụ nke usoro.A na-ewepụ mmetụta nke usoro mgbake ọkụ na-ekpofu ọkụ site na ụlọ elu dị jụụ na saịtị, na 30-45 Celsius C mmiri bụ ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, na-egbochi àgwà mmiri siri ike, adịghị ọcha ma na-eduga n'ịdị elu okpomọkụ mgbake unit corrosion, scaling; igbochi na ndị ọzọ phenomena, na-abawanye ụlọ ọrụ mmezi ụgwọ.Usoro mmiri nke mkpofu okpomọkụ mgbake unit ga-kwadoro site na mgbakwunye na nke a piped mgbasa mgbapụta na-ewere mmiri si jụrụ ụlọ elu na-ebuga ya n'efu okpomọkụ mgbake unit maka kpo oku ka a set okpomọkụ tupu abanye na nsị kpo oku ọdọ mmiri.
Nhazi nke atụmatụ ahụ dabere na usoro meteorological nke ọnwa kachasị mma n'oge okpomọkụ, bụ ihe dịka 20G / kg.N'oge oyi, mgbe ọnọdụ ọrụ zuru oke, a na-arụ ọrụ ahụ dịka oge okpomọkụ nke onye ahịa na-enye, na okpomọkụ kachasị dị ala bụ 126 degrees, na okpomọkụ na-ebelata ihe na-erughị 50 degrees, n'oge a okpomọkụ ibu ibu. bụ ihe dị ka 479 kw, dị ka 30 ogo kacha nta nke mmiri oriri, nwere ike ịmepụta 80 degrees nke desalination mmiri banyere 8460 kg / h.N'iji ya tụnyere ọnọdụ ọrụ oge okpomọkụ, ọnọdụ ọrụ oyi na-achọ ebe a na-ebufe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ karị.Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị n'okpuru ebe a na-egosi ọnọdụ ọrụ n'ezie na January nke oyi, mgbe ntinye ikuku ikuku bụ 129 Celsius C, ikuku ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ bụ 57.1 Celsius C, na mmiri ntinye mmiri bụ 25 Celsius C, mgbe okpomọkụ nke mmiri ọkụ si kpọmkwem. Emebere ikpo ọkụ ka ọ bụrụ 80 Celsius C, mmepụta nke mmiri ọkụ kwa elekere bụ 8.61 m3.24 awa iji nye mmiri ọkụ maka ụlọ ọrụ gbasara 207 M3.
E jiri ya tụnyere ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na-arụ ọrụ n'oge okpomọkụ, ọnọdụ ọrụ oyi na-akawanye njọ.Iji ọnọdụ ọrụ oyi, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụbọchị 330 kwa afọ maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ iji nye mmiri ọkụ 68310m3.1 M3 mmiri si 25 ° C okpomọkụ ịrị elu 80 ° C okpomọkụ: Q = cm (T2-T1) = 1 kcal / kg / ° C × 1000 kg × (80 ° C-25 ° C-RRB- = 55KCALkcal nwere ike ịzọpụta ike. maka ụlọ ọrụ: 68M30 m3 * 55000 kcal = 375705000 kcal
Ihe oru ngo a na-echekwa banyere 357,505,000 kcal nke ume kwa afo, nke ya na 7,636 ton nke uzuoku kwa afo;529,197 cubic mita nke gas;459,8592 khh nke ọkụ eletrik;1,192 tọn nke coal ọkọlọtọ;na ihe dị ka tọn 3,098 nke ikuku CO2 kwa afọ.Kwa afọ maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ iji chekwaa ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ na-akwụ ụgwọ ihe dị ka nde yuan 3.Nke a na-egosi na nkwalite nchekwa ọkụ nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị ibelata nrụgide na ntinye ọkụ na iwu gọọmentị, belata mmetọ gas na-emebi emebi ma chekwaa gburugburu ebe obibi, mana nke ka mkpa, kwe ka ụlọ ọrụ belata oriri ume ma belata ụgwọ ọrụ nke ha.